[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-penezich\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-penezich\/","headline":"Co jste nev\u011bd\u011bli o pen\u011bz\u00edch","name":"Co jste nev\u011bd\u011bli o pen\u011bz\u00edch","description":"P\u0159ed vznikem pen\u011b\u017e spo\u010d\u00edval ve\u0161ker\u00fd obchod ve v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b, takzvan\u00fd sm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod ozna\u010doval v\u00fdm\u011bnu komodit stejn\u00e9 hodnoty. Za p\u0159edch\u016fdce n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2023-05-31","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44215cbfc388d6c267f7eccf0a5fae95a459f733d44435ee1a21bfc9d2aea339?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vcespd.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320179_w2199_t1531398217.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320179_w2199_t1531398217.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-penezich\/","wordCount":482,"articleBody":"P\u0159ed vznikem pen\u011b\u017e spo\u010d\u00edval ve\u0161ker\u00fd obchod ve v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b, takzvan\u00fd sm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod ozna\u010doval v\u00fdm\u011bnu komodit stejn\u00e9 hodnoty. Za p\u0159edch\u016fdce n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00fdch pen\u011bz m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat drah\u00e9 kovy jako je zlato a st\u0159\u00edbro, kter\u00e9 zast\u00e1vali podobnou funkci. Pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed pohybu zbo\u017e\u00ed bylo d\u00e1no vzniku pen\u011bz. T\u00edmto \u010dinem byl samotn\u00fd akt obchodu rozd\u011blen do dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, tedy na prodej a n\u00e1kup. Zlato si p\u0159esto zachovalo v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pozici na poli finan\u010dnictv\u00ed dodnes. Klasick\u00e9 m\u011bny jsou podlo\u017eeny zlatem.Po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed byly zn\u00e1my jenmince, z\u00a0t\u011bch nejstar\u0161\u00edch jsou to nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159eck\u00e9 drachmy. P\u016fvodn\u011b byla hodnota mince stejn\u00e1 jako hodnota kovu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho pro jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, pozd\u011bji tomu bylo naopak, dnes se mince nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed ze zlata, a tud\u00ed\u017e je jejich v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cena \u010dastokr\u00e1t mnohem men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich dan\u00e1 hodnota. D\u00edky postupn\u00e9 inflaci se m\u011bn\u00ed hodnota pen\u011bz a ceny stoupaj\u00ed, proto ur\u010dit\u00e9 mince ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u016fj smysl. Jen v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r desetilet\u00ed jsme u \u010desk\u00e9 koruny byli sv\u011bdky zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby dvou jednotek platidla. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich byly pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pades\u00e1tikoruny. Platnost t\u011bchto nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00fdch bankovek s\u00a0vyobrazen\u00edm sv. Ane\u017eky \u010desk\u00e9 byla ukon\u010dena v\u00a0roce 2011. Stejn\u011b tak byly z\u00a0ob\u011bhu p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety sta\u017eeny pades\u00e1tihal\u00ed\u0159e.Historie pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 9. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.Bankovky se za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b a postupn\u011b si na\u0161li svou cestu do zem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Kovov\u00e9 mince toti\u017e brzy p\u0159estali sta\u010dit a bylo t\u0159eba vymyslet nov\u00fd druh platidla s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotou a l\u00e9pe skladovateln\u00fd. P\u0159edn\u00ed banky je pak za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vyd\u00e1vat b\u011bhem 17. stolet\u00ed. Dnes u\u017e jsou bankovky opat\u0159eny v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi prvky, nesou na sob\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 symboly st\u00e1tu \u010di vypodoben\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Austr\u00e1lie, zavedli v\u00fdrobu bankovek z\u00a0plastu, aby zajistili jejich vod\u011bodolnost.V\u00a0Anglii zase nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou pou\u017e\u00edt bankovku, kter\u00e1 byla pops\u00e1na jej\u00edm p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdm majitelem, m\u016f\u017eete tak zaplatit t\u0159eba desetilibrovou bankovkou s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010drty \u010di pozn\u00e1mkami.V\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech k\u00a0form\u00e1m platidel p\u0159ibyly cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i kryptom\u011bny. Po rozmachu platebn\u00edch a debetn\u00edch karet je tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 placen\u00ed hotovost\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se proto domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pen\u00edze, jak je zn\u00e1me, mohou b\u00fdt za sto let k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed jen za vitr\u00ednou v\u00a0muzeu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co jste nev\u011bd\u011bli o pen\u011bz\u00edch","item":"https:\/\/www.vcespd.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-penezich\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]